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Sweet Crude Dialogue 2026 To Examine Nigeria’s 70 Years of Oil At Pan-Niger Delta Summit

An environmental advocacy group, De Mangrove Conversations, has announced plans to convene the Sweet Crude Dialogue 2026, a high-level pan-Niger Delta summit aimed at examining the impact of seven decades of oil production on the region and charting a sustainable future.

In a statement issued by its Convener and Chief of Policy, Biobele Da-Wariboko, the group said the two-day event will hold from Monday, July 20, to Tuesday, July 21, 2026, at the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) Conference Hall, Content Towers, Swali, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State.

According to the statement, former President Dr Goodluck Jonathan will chair the event, which is themed “Through the Python’s Eye: 70 Years of Oil Production in Nigeria.”

The organisers said the dialogue is being hosted in collaboration with the Bayelsa State Government, the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Renaissance Africa Energy Company, and the Goodluck Jonathan Foundation.

The statement disclosed that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who is expected to inaugurate the summit, will lead a line-up of distinguished personalities, while the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and representatives of leading corporate organisations are expected to deliver goodwill messages.

It added that the programme will also feature keynote lectures, policy discussions, and other activities designed to stimulate dialogue on environmental sustainability, economic transformation, and the future of oil-producing communities in the Niger Delta.

The organisers called on stakeholders, policymakers, development partners, traditional institutions, civil society groups, and the general public to participate in what they described as a landmark conversation on the region’s future.

De Mangrove Conversations described itself as a collective of eminent Niger Deltans committed to promoting development-driven dialogue, environmental conservation, and sustainable economic growth across the Niger Delta.

RSU Don Unveils Nanotechnology Breakthroughs For Oil Spill Cleanup, Clean Energy

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A Professor of Materials Chemistry at Rivers State University (RSU), Port Harcourt, Joshua Lelesi Konne, has unveiled a series of pioneering nanotechnology innovations with the potential to transform crude oil remediation, clean energy production and environmental sustainability in Nigeria.

Presenting the university’s 135th Inaugural Lecture, titled “Naked Coated Nanoseeds: Paradoxical Pathways to Innovations in Catalysis, Energy and Environment,” Prof. Konne highlighted years of interdisciplinary research that has produced novel nanomaterials capable of addressing some of the country’s most pressing environmental and industrial challenges.

The lecture, delivered on Wednesday at the university campus, focused on how nanoparticles described as “naked coated nanoseeds” have been harnessed to develop innovative catalysts and environmentally friendly technologies spanning chemistry, engineering and environmental science.

According to the scholar, one of the most significant outcomes of the research was the development of Starch Stabilised Magnetic Nanoparticles (SSMNPs) from cassava wastewater, a breakthrough achieved in 2014. The technology proved more effective than previously reported methods in removing nickel porphyrin ions from crude oil obtained from the Bomu Oilfield in Gokana Local Government Area of Rivers State.

He disclosed that the research further broke new ground in 2016 when Magnetic Nanoparticles (MNPs) and Starch Stabilised Magnetic Nanoparticles were successfully deployed as Fenton-like catalysts for the remediation of crude oil spill sites, recording superior performance to the conventional Fenton oxidation process widely used for environmental cleanup.

Konne said the findings demonstrate how locally developed nanotechnology can provide cost-effective and sustainable solutions to pollution associated with Nigeria’s oil and gas industry while also advancing clean energy research.

The professor explained that nanomaterials exist in several forms, including nanoparticles, nanorods, nanotubes, nanowires and thin films, all measuring up to one-billionth of a metre.

Despite their microscopic size, he said they possess exceptional chemical and physical properties that make them valuable in catalysis, energy conversion and environmental applications.

Beyond oil spill remediation, the researcher listed several pioneering achievements, including the characterisation and application of Kono Boue clay as a catalyst in biodiesel production, precursor for Zeolite-X production, water filtration composites with activated carbon, enhanced crude oil degradation and improved oil recovery techniques.

He also disclosed breakthroughs in producing starch-coated hydrogenated zinc oxide, hydrogenated copper oxide and hydrogenated nickel oxide, all of which demonstrated enhanced catalytic properties in hydrogenation reactions.

In another innovation, he said his team was the first to utilise plantain peel ash as an alkali source in synthesising binary metal oxides such as zinc oxide, copper oxide and nickel oxide, opening new opportunities for converting agricultural waste into valuable industrial materials.

Despite the scientific advances, Konne lamented the absence of a standard nanotechnology laboratory in Rivers State and the South-South region, noting that students spend millions of naira annually conducting specialised analyses at Umaru Musa Yar’Adua University in Katsina State.

He called for the establishment of a Central University Laboratory and a Centre for Nanotechnology at Rivers State University to strengthen advanced research.

The professor also urged greater investment in the development of local solid minerals, particularly clay deposits in Kono Boue, Chokocho and Omoku, while calling on the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) to urgently establish soil treatment facilities for cleaning heavily oil-polluted sites.

He further appealed to the Rivers State Government to prioritise industrial development by engaging young technocrats capable of driving innovation and increasing funding for interdisciplinary research to boost the university’s global ranking and national competitiveness.

Representing the Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Isaac Zeb-Obipi, the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Administration), Prof. Blessing Jaja, commended the inaugural lecturer for presenting complex scientific concepts with clarity and elegance.

Jaja said the research aligns with the university’s vision of promoting environmentally sustainable innovations, particularly in the remediation of contaminated soils and the application of nanotechnology in the biosciences.

He disclosed that the university management is committed to establishing a central research laboratory, adding that Prof. Konne would play a key role in its development.

He described the lecture as a demonstration of how cutting-edge research can provide practical solutions to environmental degradation, industrial development and sustainable energy challenges confronting Nigeria.

NDDC Expands Women Empowerment Drive, Targets Sustainable Livelihoods Across Niger Delta

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The Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) has reaffirmed its commitment to expanding women and girl-child empowerment programmes across the Niger Delta, with renewed emphasis on entrepreneurship, skills acquisition and sustainable livelihood initiatives aimed at promoting economic independence.

Speaking at the 2026 International Women’s Day celebration in Calabar, the Managing Director of the NDDC, Dr Samuel Ogbuku, said the Commission regarded women’s empowerment as a strategic investment in the development of the region and the nation.

Represented by the Assistant Director, Youths, Sports, Culture and Women Affairs, Dr Esther Philip, Ogbuku said the Commission had consistently implemented interventions that enabled women to build sustainable businesses and improve their socio-economic wellbeing.

“Empowering women is synonymous with empowering the nation,” he said, assuring participants that the NDDC would continue to roll out programmes designed to promote wealth creation, self-reliance and entrepreneurship, enabling beneficiaries to support their families and contribute meaningfully to community development.

He noted that the Commission’s initiatives align with its statutory mandate and the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, expressing confidence that the International Women’s Day programme would equip participants with practical knowledge and skills needed to enhance their productivity and secure a better future.

Also speaking, the Cross River State Representative on the NDDC Board, Mr Orok Duke, said women and the girl child possess enormous potential to excel in all fields of human endeavour, stressing that they remain indispensable to the development of the Niger Delta.

Represented by his Special Assistant on Administration, Mr Bassey-Ita Duke, he said the Commission remained committed to promoting gender equality and creating opportunities that would enable women to thrive.

According to him, the Board, under the chairmanship of Mr Chiedu Ebie, and the management led by Dr Ogbuku, recognise agriculture as a major catalyst for economic growth, food security and sustainable livelihoods.

He highlighted the Commission’s investments in agriculture, including animal husbandry, fisheries and crop production, as part of efforts to strengthen women’s participation in the sector and improve household incomes.

In a keynote lecture titled “Best Practices for Packaging Certified Products for Export,” a resource person from the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC), Mrs Christiana Ekeng, urged entrepreneurs to ensure that all non-oil products intended for export receive the required certification before shipment.

She explained that certification enhances product credibility and improves access to international markets, while proper packaging remains critical to preserving product quality and meeting export standards.

Ekeng identified the three stages of packaging as primary, secondary and tertiary, explaining that primary packaging protects products from damage, while goods must be appropriately packaged and arranged in cartons before export.

The Consultant to the Ukpai Empowerment Foundation, Dr Boma Nathan, commended the NDDC for sustaining programmes that promote women’s economic empowerment across the Niger Delta.

He said empowering women enables them to discover their purpose, pursue their aspirations and attain their full potential, describing the Commission’s interventions as a significant contribution to inclusive development in the region.

Former Rivers Gov, Amaechi Loses Mother, Mary, At 89

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Former Minister of Transportation and ex-Governor of Rivers State, Rotimi Amaechi, has lost his mother, Mrs. Mary Amaechi, who died peacefully on Thursday at the age of 89.

The family announced her passing in a statement issued by the Rotimi Amaechi Media Office, describing the late matriarch as a devout Christian, respected community leader and unifying figure whose life was defined by faith, compassion and selfless service.

According to the statement, Mrs. Amaechi was a pillar of strength who kept her family united through love, peace and mutual understanding.

“Late Mrs. Mary Amaechi was a cherished matriarch who held her family together in love, peace and unity. She was a community women’s leader and Christian leader whose beliefs and faith in God were firm and resolute,” the statement said.

The family further described her as a woman widely admired within and beyond her community for her warmth, kindness and unwavering support for others.

It noted that her legacy of service, humility and dedication to humanity would remain a source of inspiration to all who knew her.

Amaechi and members of his family also expressed appreciation for the outpouring of sympathy and prayers received following her death.

“Rt. Hon. Amaechi and the entire family are profoundly grateful for the outpouring of condolences and love already being shown to them during this difficult time.

“Details regarding funeral arrangements will be shared with the public in due course. The family appreciates the continued thoughts and prayers from friends, supporters and well-wishers,” the statement added.

Appeal Court Voids Key Electoral Act Provisions On Party Primaries, Candidate Nomination

The Court of Appeal in Abuja has declared unconstitutional key provisions of the Electoral Act 2026 regulating political parties’ membership registers and the nomination of candidates for the 2027 general elections, ruling that they infringe on the constitutional powers of political parties.

In a unanimous judgment delivered on Thursday, a three-member panel of the appellate court struck down Sections 77(5), 77(6), 77(7) and 84(2) of the Electoral Act, holding that they are inconsistent with Sections 221 and 222 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), which guarantee political parties the right to determine their internal affairs, including the choice of candidates for elections.

The panel, led by Justice Balkisu Bello Aliyu, delivered the lead judgment through Justice Eberechi Nyesom-Wike.

The decision followed an appeal filed by the Zenith Party (ZP) against the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), challenging an earlier judgment of the Federal High Court that upheld the disputed provisions of the Electoral Act.

The appeal, marked CA/ABJ/CV/750/2026, stemmed from the dismissal of the party’s suit by Justice Mohammed Umar of the Federal High Court, Abuja, on May 5, 2026. The lower court had held that the suit lacked merit.

At the centre of the dispute were provisions of the Electoral Act requiring political parties to submit their membership registers to INEC at least 21 days before primaries, congresses or conventions, while restricting parties to the use of only the submitted register for such exercises.

The law further stipulated that parties that failed to comply with the requirement would be barred from fielding candidates in elections.
Section 84(2) of the Act also prescribed that political parties could nominate candidates only through direct primaries or consensus.

The Zenith Party argued that the provisions amounted to an unconstitutional encroachment on the autonomy of political parties, contending that the Constitution exclusively empowers parties to regulate their internal processes and determine the method for selecting candidates.

Agreeing with the appellant, the Court of Appeal held that the Constitution had already exhaustively provided the qualifications and disqualifications for candidates seeking elective office.

The court ruled that no provision of an ordinary statute could impose additional conditions capable of disqualifying a candidate or restricting the constitutional powers of political parties.

The judgment is expected to have significant implications for political parties’ internal processes and preparations for the 2027 general elections, reinforcing their constitutional autonomy over membership administration and candidate nomination procedures.

Rivers Orders Schools To Close July 17, Cracks Down on Illegal Graduation Levies, Exam Malpractice

The Rivers State Government has directed all public and private primary and secondary schools to close for the 2025/2026 academic session on Friday, July 17, 2026, in line with the approved academic calendar.

The Commissioner for Education, Dr. Peters Nwagor, announced the directive while monitoring the ongoing National Examinations Council (NECO) Senior School Certificate Examination at selected secondary schools across the state.

During the inspection, Nwagor expressed satisfaction with the orderly and transparent conduct of the examinations, commending students, school administrators and examination officials for complying with established guidelines.

He said the administration of Governor Siminalayi Fubara had provided all the necessary logistics and support to ensure a hitch-free examination exercise.

“The government has provided everything required for the successful conduct of the examination. The exercise has been seamless, and students were observed writing their examinations independently without any form of interference,” the commissioner said.

Reaffirming the government’s hardline stance against examination malpractice, Nwagor warned that anyone found violating examination regulations would face the full weight of the law.

He also issued a stern warning to private school proprietors against organising end-of-session parties or graduation ceremonies as a means of imposing illegal levies on parents and guardians.

According to him, the ministry will not tolerate any form of extortion disguised as graduation or end-of-session celebrations, adding that schools found culpable would be sanctioned.

The commissioner further directed principals and school administrators to ensure that students refrain from engaging in any conduct capable of constituting a public nuisance after completing their external examinations. He urged school authorities to properly supervise and counsel students to maintain peace and public order.

Nwagor also ordered all transferred and retired teachers still occupying teachers’ quarters in public schools across the state to vacate the facilities immediately to enable the government allocate the accommodation to eligible serving officers.

The commissioner visited Community Secondary School, Rumuodumaya; Community Secondary School, Rukpokwu; and Community Secondary School, Okoro-nu-Odo, where he monitored the NECO examination and assessed compliance with examination standards.

Erosion Threatens Multi-Billion Naira Bayelsa Industrial Project As Monarch, Lawmaker Seek Urgent FG Intervention

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The Paramount Ruler of Obunagha community in Yenagoa Local Government Area of Bayelsa State, HRH Yeseibo Peremobowei, has appealed to the Federal Government to urgently intervene to save a multi-billion-naira lubricant and chemicals blending plant from being destroyed by severe coastal erosion.

The monarch warned that the worsening erosion, which has already swallowed a major section of the Eraskon Lubricant/Chemicals Blending Plant, is threatening a project expected to create more than 1,200 jobs and boost Nigeria’s local manufacturing capacity.

Speaking during an inspection of the devastated facility alongside the member representing Yenagoa/Kolokuma/Opokuma Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives, Oboku Oforji, and Chairman of Erasko Group, Maxwell Oko, the traditional ruler lamented that the community’s hopes of benefiting from the project had been dashed by the environmental disaster.

He said residents had welcomed the siting of the industrial plant because of its immense economic prospects, but expressed sadness that the investment was now on the brink of collapse.
“We were very happy when this gigantic project was brought to our community because of the enormous benefits it would bring to our people,” the monarch said.

“But today, we are deeply saddened because erosion has become a serious threat. A massive factory building has already been washed into the river, and the erosion is fast approaching the two storage tanks. Both the Federal and Bayelsa State governments must act urgently to save this laudable investment.”

He urged the authorities to engage erosion control experts to halt the advancing shoreline before the remaining infrastructure is destroyed.

The project, initiated in 2022, was conceived to deepen Nigeria’s industrial base, strengthen local content, reduce dependence on imported lubricants and packaging materials, and create 200 direct jobs alongside more than 1,000 indirect employment opportunities across logistics, engineering, transportation, maintenance, security, packaging and raw material supply.

When completed, the facility is expected to produce up to 128,000 litres of lubricants and industrial chemicals daily, including engine oils, hydraulic oils, brake fluids, radiator coolants, gear oils, marine lubricants and synthetic lubricants.

During the inspection, Oforji described the level of destruction as alarming, noting that a significant portion of the project site had already been claimed by erosion, forcing the company to dismantle completed structures.

He said the project represented a major investment that would generate employment, improve security and increase revenue for both the Federal and Bayelsa State governments.

Commending Erasko Group for embarking on what he described as a capital-intensive indigenous investment, the lawmaker pledged to raise the matter before the House of Representatives.

According to him, he would sponsor a motion calling on the Federal Government to release ecological funds for immediate intervention to protect the facility.

“This project is too strategic to be abandoned. The Federal Government and the Bayelsa State Government must treat this as a matter of urgent public importance because protecting this investment means protecting jobs, revenue and the future of Bayelsa,” Oforji said.

He assured the company that he would press for urgent parliamentary action to secure federal intervention and preserve the investment from further destruction.

Chairman of Erasko Group, Maxwell Oko, disclosed that the project, located on a 45-hectare site, had attained about 90 per cent completion and was scheduled for commissioning in 2022 before the erosion crisis halted construction.

 

He revealed that a factory building that had reached about 85 per cent completion was completely washed away by the advancing river, while the twin two-million-litre storage tanks are now under imminent threat.

Oko also lamented that more than 30 containers of processing equipment remain uninstalled because erosion destroyed the steel sheet piles supporting the project.

He estimated that the delay had denied the company over ₦500 billion in projected revenue that would have accrued if the plant had commenced operations as planned.

“As you can see, the erosion destroyed our protective structures, swept away our factory building and has continued to encroach on the facility. We had no choice but to dismantle part of the remaining structure to prevent further losses,” he said.

The Eraskon Lubricant/Chemicals Blending Plant is regarded as one of the largest indigenous lubricant manufacturing projects in the Niger Delta and was expected to significantly reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported petroleum products while expanding local industrial production.

ADC Must Avoid Divisive Rhetoric Ahead Of 2027, Eze Warns Okonkwo Over Amaechi VP Comments

A chieftain of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), Chief Eze Chukwuemeka Eze, has criticised comments attributed to the spokesman of the party’s 2027 presidential candidate, Barrister Kenneth Okonkwo, over the nomination of former Rivers State Governor, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, as the running mate to the party’s presidential candidate, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar.

In a statement issued on Thursday, Eze described as “unfortunate, insulting and counterproductive” the suggestion that Atiku had no option but to accept Amaechi as his vice-presidential nominee, arguing that such remarks diminished the political standing of both leaders.

The former National Publicity Secretary of the defunct New Peoples Democratic Party (nPDP) said Atiku’s long political career demonstrated that he possessed the experience, independence and judgment to make critical political decisions without external imposition.

“Anyone who has followed Atiku Abubakar’s political journey knows that he has a mind of his own and is fully capable of taking decisions on matters of this nature,” Eze said.

He added that portraying Amaechi as someone imposed on the former Vice President equally undermined the former Minister of Transportation’s political credentials and contributions to Nigeria’s democratic development.
According to Eze, Amaechi’s record as Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, two-term Governor of Rivers State, former Minister of Transportation and two-time presidential aspirant places him among the country’s most experienced political leaders.

He recalled that Amaechi finished second to President Bola Tinubu during the 2023 APC presidential primary and also emerged runner-up to Atiku in the ADC presidential primary, insisting that his emergence as the party’s vice-presidential candidate should be viewed as a strategic asset rather than an imposition.

“Amaechi’s personality, political experience and national appeal add significant value to the ADC presidential ticket,” Eze stated.

While stressing that he had no objection to Okonkwo serving as spokesman, Eze urged him to exercise greater restraint and professionalism in handling sensitive political issues.

He warned that public statements capable of creating unnecessary controversy or portraying party leaders negatively could weaken the opposition party’s cohesion ahead of the 2027 general election.

Eze further advised Okonkwo to understudy seasoned political communicators, including Paul Ibe and Mallam Garba Shehu, on the demands of managing public communication for high-profile political figures.

He also appealed to party leaders, spokespersons and supporters to place unity above personal differences as the ADC positions itself for the next general election.

“Our focus should remain on building a united front. Internal disagreements should not distract us from our collective objective of providing Nigerians with a credible alternative,” he said.
Calling for discipline and responsible communication, Eze maintained that the party must avoid actions capable of creating division if it hoped to present a formidable challenge in 2027.

“As things stand, we have a common objective. We need unity of purpose and must avoid comments that could weaken our collective resolve. Responsible communication and party cohesion remain essential to the success of the ADC in the forthcoming elections,” he said.

NCDMB, Heritage Energy Graduate 14 Engineers, Geologists To Deepen Nigerian Content Drive

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Fourteen young engineers and geologists have completed a specialised human capital development programme organised by the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), Heritage Energy Operational Services (HEOS) and DBN Energies, in a move aimed at strengthening indigenous technical capacity in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry.

The beneficiaries graduated on Wednesday in Port Harcourt after successfully completing the 12-month Nigerian Content Human Capital Development (NC-HCD) training programme on the installation and commissioning of the Ariel Gas Lift Compressor Unit.

The intensive programme exposed the participants to critical competencies, including engineering design, procurement and supply chain management, project planning, safety engineering, contract management, mechanical maintenance, crane operations, occupational health and safety, information and communication technology, entrepreneurship, and Nigerian Content compliance.

Speaking at the graduation ceremony, the General Manager, Human Capital Development, NCDMB, Ms Alexis Emelle, described the areas covered in the programme as essential skills required not only in the oil and gas sector but across other productive industries.

She said the structured hands-on training had equipped the graduands with practical industry experience, sound technical knowledge and problem-solving abilities needed to thrive in a competitive work environment.

According to her, the initiative underscores the Board’s unwavering commitment to developing indigenous capacity in line with the Nigerian Content 10-Year Strategic Roadmap.

Emelle commended Heritage Energy Operational Services for fulfilling its Human Capital Development obligations and praised DBN Energies for delivering what she described as a high-quality training programme.

She urged the graduates to distinguish themselves through competence, integrity, professionalism and the value they create, stressing that these qualities would remain their greatest assets in the industry.

The NCDMB official also acknowledged the contributions of the Oil and Gas Trainers Association of Nigeria (OGTAN) and other stakeholders whose collaboration ensured the successful execution of the programme.

Also speaking, a representative of DBN Energies, Mr Matthew Eseragbo, applauded the trainees for their commitment throughout the programme, noting that the quality of knowledge they acquired was reflected in their project review presentations, which he described as exceptional.

Responding on behalf of the graduands, Mr Douglas Obamata expressed appreciation to NCDMB, HEOS, DBN Energies and Dexterious Applied Training Institute for the opportunity to participate in the year-long capacity-building programme.

He pledged that the beneficiaries would deploy the knowledge and technical skills acquired to make meaningful contributions to the growth of Nigeria’s oil and gas industry and national development.

“We will use all the skills we have learnt to make a difference in our world,” Obamata said, while thanking the organisers and trainers for the quality instruction and mentorship provided throughout the programme.

CAC Moves To Delist 100,000 Companies Over Failure To File Annual Returns

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The Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) has commenced the process of striking off 100,000 companies from its register over their failure to file annual returns and comply with other statutory obligations as required under the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA), 2020.

The exercise, designated Batch 6, is being carried out in accordance with the provisions of Section 692 (3) and (4) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020, the Commission said in a public notice issued on Wednesday.

According to the CAC, the affected companies have persistently failed to file outstanding annual returns and other mandatory statutory documents, prompting the regulatory action.
The Commission stated that the full list of the affected companies has been published on its official website for public access.

The notice read in part: “This is to notify the general public and esteemed customers that the Corporate Affairs Commission has commenced another round of striking off names of companies from the Register pursuant to the provisions of Section 692 (3) and (4) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020.”

It added that the affected companies have a 90-day window from the date of the notice to regularise their records by filing all outstanding annual returns, including information on Persons with Significant Control (PSC), also known as beneficial ownership information.

The Commission further directed companies that comply within the stipulated period to forward evidence of compliance to its dedicated email address, struckoffcompanies@cac.gov.ng, to facilitate the review of their status.

The CAC warned that companies that fail to regularise their records within the prescribed period risk being removed from the register in line with the provisions of the law.

Reaffirming its commitment to efficient service delivery, the Commission said it would continue to provide prompt and customer-focused services while ensuring strict compliance with corporate regulatory requirements.

The latest exercise is part of the CAC’s ongoing efforts to sanitise Nigeria’s corporate register by removing inactive and non-compliant entities, thereby promoting transparency and strengthening confidence in the country’s corporate governance framework.