The Executive Director, Centre for Democratic Development Research and Training (CEDDERT), Prof. Abubakar Siddique, has called for deliberate investments to counter the growing insecurity and underdevelopment in Northern Nigeria.

Siddique made the call in a paper on “Nigerian Socio-economic and Security Challenges: Implications for Northern States”, presented at the 2nd General Hassan Usman Katsina Memorial Lecture on Saturday in Kaduna.

He said that Nigeria would not move from its present level of development if it continues to leave half of the country behind.

According to him, Northern Nigeria is at the heart of Nigeria’s challenges and its potential.

“The region’s sheer scale is pivotal, it contains majority of Nigeria’s population and the majority of the country’s poor.

“With poverty rates around 70 per cent and literacy around 30 pwr cent in the North-West/North-East, Nigeria cannot achieve middle-income or developed status while leaving half the country behind,” he said.

He said that the World Bank had observed that almost all the increase in the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty since 2010 came from the North, thereby offsetting any progress in the South.

“This means national poverty reduction targets, lile lifting 100 million out of poverty in a decade, are unattainable without a drastic turnaround in the North.

“A stable, prosperous Northern Nigeria is essential for Nigeria’s unity and growth,” he said.

Siddique said that the North’s per-capita income and human development should match those of the South.

According to him, of that happens, Nigeria’s GDP could be at least 2–3 per cent higher, and the national poverty rate would drop by more than 20 percentage points.

“Likewise, achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Nigeria by 2030 heavily depends on progress in the North.

“Currently, states like Sokoto and Bauchi rank at the bottom on nearly all SDG indicators (UN SDG Index, 2022),” he said.

He said that insecurity in the North also had national spillovers on food inflation, which hit 23 per cent, a 17-year high in 2022, because of supply disruptions driven by conflicts.

“Conversely, peace in the North would boost investor confidence countrywide and allow reallocating billions from military spending to development.

“In short, Nigeria’s long-term stability, economic ambitions and international standing hinge on effectively addressing Northern Nigeria’s socio-economic and security crises.

“The data and analysis presented reinforce that without bold reforms and inclusive growth in the North, Nigeria’s overall development will remain fragile and uneven.

“The urgency for evidence-based strategies and sustained commitment to transform Northern Nigeria cann ot be overstated; it is both a regional imperative and a national necessity,” Sadique said.

He also called for thorough institutional reforms to enhance security, access to education, interfaith and inter-ethnic dialogue.

He suggested leveraging agricultural and mineral resources to drive development, and deliberate job creation strategies to address mass unemployment in the region.

The Professor said that the traditional justice and reconciliation mechanisms should be revived while efforts must be strengthened in building public trust through rule of law reforms.

He said that anti-corruption and transparency measures were needed to restore trust as Nigeria’s corruption perception presently is very poor.

On security, he backed ongoing reintegration of ex-combatants to break the cycle of violence, saying that the mix of force and reconciliation were needed to restore peace.

He called for the institutionalisation of community-led early warning systems to reinforce efforts of security forces to prevent major violence.

He also called for the interfaith and inter-ethnic dialogue platforms, which have shown success in reducing violence in some states like Plateau and Kaduna.

Siddique also advocated for the re-orientation of the security forces towards intelligence and prevention, so as to predict and prevent outbreaks of violence through data.

The International Press Institute (IPI Nigeria) has expressed grave concern over the intensifying repression of the media in the country, warning that Nigeria’s steep decline in the 2025 global Press Freedom Index reflects escalating threats faced by journalists and news organisations nationwide.

The alarm was raised in a communiqué issued at the end of its 2025 Annual Conference and General Meeting held on December 2 and 3 in Abuja, with the theme: “Addressing Media Repression in Nigeria: Safeguarding Press Freedom and Democratic Accountability.”

The opening day of the conference, chaired by Vice President Kashim Shettima—who also unveiled the IPI Nigeria Book of Infamy—featured Information Minister Mohammed Idris as Special Guest of Honour. Two keynote papers, delivered by Media Rights Agenda (MRA) Executive Director Edetaen Ojo and Media Trust Limited co-founder Isiaq Ajibola, examined the widening threats to press freedom and the sustainability challenges confronting the media industry.

Panellists drawn from across the media, civil society, and academia further dissected the issues, highlighting urgent reforms needed to prevent Nigeria’s democratic space from shrinking further.

During the AGM on day two, members reviewed the Executive Committee’s annual report, received a special briefing from IPI Global in Vienna, and deliberated extensively on the worsening safety conditions for journalists.

In its resolutions, IPI Nigeria voiced deep concern that Nigeria fell ten places—from 112 to 122—in the 2025 World Press Freedom Index, describing the drop as “the cumulative effect of consistent and aggressive repressions across states, across platforms, and across newsrooms.”

The communiqué stressed that while the ranking is unflattering, “the classification is not baseless,” noting that government officials and security agencies remain “key actors responsible for attacks on media freedom and journalism practice in Nigeria.”

Citing a November 2025 MRA report, IPI Nigeria warned that nearly 74 per cent of attacks on journalists and media organisations recorded between January 1 and October 31, 2025 were perpetrated by state officials.

The Institute also acknowledged the inclusion of three public officials—Niger State Governor Mohammed Bago, Inspector-General of Police Kayode Egbetokun, and Akwa Ibom State Governor Umo Eno—into the Book of Infamy for acts deemed hostile to free expression and unhindered media practice.

IPI Nigeria noted with gratitude Vice President Shettima’s pledge to intervene and address the concerns raised over the publication.

The communiqué urged the federal government to rein in state governments and security agencies engaged in harassment of journalists and to end the prevailing culture of impunity.

It further demanded an urgent review of the Cybercrime Act and criminal defamation laws to align them with global best practices and protect freedom of expression.

IPI Nigeria also called for greater investment in investigative journalism to enhance accountability; stronger solidarity among journalists in resisting repression; improved welfare for media workers, including living wages, allowances, and health and safety insurance, and increased engagement between IPI Global and its Nigerian chapter.

The Institute also commended the MacArthur Foundation for its support to media development and lauded the significant growth in IPI Nigeria’s membership in 2025.

The communiqué was jointly signed by IPI Nigeria President Musikilu Mojeed and General Secretary Ahmed Shekarau.

Nigeria’s Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), Air Marshal Sunday Kelvin Aneke, has visited the two Nigerian Air Force (NAF) Alpha Jet pilots who survived an in-flight emergency during a post-inspection test flight at NAF Base Kainji on December 6, 2025.

The pilots were forced to eject after the aircraft developed a critical fault shortly after take-off. The emergency occurred during a routine functional check flight, prompting swift action by the aircrew to prevent civilian casualties.

According to NAF, the pilots displayed remarkable discipline and professionalism, successfully steering the aircraft away from populated areas before ejecting. They landed safely and are currently undergoing standard medical assessments.

During the visit, Air Marshal Aneke commended the officers for their courage, sound judgement and strict adherence to safety protocols under extreme pressure. He noted that their actions averted potential loss of lives and property, describing the outcome as evidence of NAF’s robust training and safety culture.

The CAS also praised the coordinated response of NAF’s Search and Rescue teams, Fire and Crash Response units, and medical personnel who swiftly secured the crash site and ensured the welfare of the aircrew.

Aneke further announced the establishment of a Board of Inquiry to investigate the incident and determine the cause of the aircraft malfunction, stressing that such inquiries are routine measures aimed at enhancing operational safety.

He reiterated that the incident underscores the inherent risks of aviation—particularly military flying—where personnel operate in high-risk environments in service of national security.

“The bravery, sacrifice and professionalism of our men and women in uniform must never be taken for granted,” the CAS said, assuring that the Nigerian Air Force remains steadfast in upholding strict safety standards and strengthening operational readiness.

He reaffirmed NAF’s commitment to safeguarding its personnel and protecting the lives and property of Nigerians in line with its constitutional mandate.

Nigeria has deployed fighter aircraft to the Benin Republic following Sunday’s military coup that attempted to topple President Patrice Talon, multiple high-level security sources have confirmed.

The jets, which took off from Lagos earlier on Sunday, were seen conducting operations inside Beninese airspace as Abuja intensifies aerial surveillance over the rapidly evolving political situation in its western neighbour.

Security officials said that the move forms part of Nigeria’s precautionary measures to assess emerging threats and protect its national security interests amid the uncertainty in Cotonou.

“The aircraft have already arrived in the Benin Republic. Nigeria is closely monitoring developments and assessing potential risks,” a senior security source said, emphasising that the mission is not offensive but a strategic response to unfolding events.

The coup, led by Lt. Pascal Tigri, resulted in the dissolution of state institutions and the seizure of power. The junta, operating under the name Military Committee for Rebuilding, announced the suspension of the November 2025 constitution, a halt to political party activities, and the closure of all borders—land, sea, and air.

The development deepens concerns over the resurgence of unconstitutional power grabs in West Africa, a region already grappling with a string of military takeovers.

Nigeria shares a long and porous border with Benin, heightening fears that instability could spill over and pose immediate security challenges for Abuja.

As of press time, the Federal Government had yet to issue an official statement. However, military insiders disclosed that aerial surveillance and intelligence operations will continue “until the situation becomes clearer.”o

Benin Republic was thrown into sudden unrest on Sunday after a group of soldiers appeared on national television claiming to have dissolved President Patrice Talon’s government. The brief announcement sent shockwaves across the country and the sub-region, fuelling fears of a full-scale military takeover.

Hours later, however, clarity began to emerge. Contrary to initial speculations, President Talon was confirmed safe and not in the custody of the mutinous soldiers. According to updated reports from Daily Post Nigeria, loyalist forces swiftly regained control of key state institutions and secured the president’s safety.

The soldiers behind the broadcast said they acted to “restore stability,” but offered no roadmap or structure for any new authority. Their vague declaration left citizens anxious and confused, especially with Benin already gearing up for the 2026 presidential elections.

President Talon, who has repeatedly vowed not to seek a third term, has earned praise for respecting constitutional limits and committing to a peaceful transition. The attempted military disruption sharply contradicts the sense of political stability many believed the country had achieved under his leadership.

While the incident created momentary uncertainty, relief spread across Benin following confirmation that the president remained unharmed. Regional bodies and international partners are expected to weigh in as more details surface.

For now, the nation is breathing easier, though questions linger over the motives behind the rogue broadcast and the steps needed to safeguard national security going forward.

The Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of Rivers State University (RSU), Hon. Okey Wali, SAN, has declared that RSU now stands among the best-funded state universities in Nigeria, crediting the unprecedented support of Governor Siminalayi Fubara for transforming the institution’s operations and long-term prospects.

Wali made the assertion on Saturday while unveiling the university’s 2026–2030 Strategic Development Plan during the combined 37th and 38th convocation ceremonies in Port Harcourt. He said the governor’s strong and consistent financial backing has strengthened RSU’s capacity, expanded its infrastructural base, and positioned it for global competitiveness.

“Our university is today one of the best-funded state institutions in the country. This level of support has significantly improved our operational efficiency, staff morale, and quality of academic offerings,” Wali said. He added that the new five-year strategic plan would consolidate these gains by prioritising research commercialisation, administrative restructuring, and a zero-tolerance stance on corruption, extortion, and sexual harassment.

Responding, Governor Siminalayi Fubara reaffirmed his commitment to sustaining RSU’s status as a model state university. He said the administration would continue closing infrastructural gaps, supporting research, and improving the welfare of staff and students. Fubara recalled the political challenges that interrupted governance earlier in the year but said his administration remained steadfast in its education agenda.

“It is only by the special grace of God and the special favour from Mr President that we are here today,” he said. “Now that stability has returned, we will resume full responsibilities and address all issues raised by the university management.”

The governor assured that satellite campuses outside Port Harcourt experiencing operational setbacks would receive priority attention from 2026.

“We will continue to fulfil our financial obligations to RSU, ensuring quality infrastructure, security, and welfare. Education remains the most vital investment for national development,” he added.

Fubara lauded the university’s growth trajectory, noting its commitment to producing graduates equipped for leadership, innovation, and socio-economic problem-solving.

The Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Isaac Zeb-Obipi, presiding over his first convocation since his March 2025 appointment, said RSU has sustained full accreditation for all programmes while providing accommodation for 40,000 students. He expressed gratitude for the governor’s support, which he said has strengthened the institution’s academic and administrative frameworks.

A total of 13,242 students graduated—10,648 with first degrees and 2,594 from postgraduate programmes. Among them were 157 First Class graduates, 2,587 Second Class Upper, and 6,275 Second Class Lower degree recipients.

Chancellor HRH Dr Sidi Mohammad commended the governor for elevating RSU into one of the most adequately funded public universities in Nigeria. He urged higher institutions to embrace emerging technologies, especially artificial intelligence, to enhance learning while maintaining academic integrity.

Governor Fubara congratulated the graduates and urged them to embrace innovation, entrepreneurship, and integrity as they transition into the workforce. “Let hard work, honesty, and compassion guide you as you step into the future,” he said.

The Federal Ministry of Education has issued comprehensive guidelines to counter widespread misinformation on subject selection under the revised Senior Secondary School Curriculum.

In a statement released on Saturday in Abuja, the Ministry’s Director of Press and Public Relations, Mrs Folasade Boriowo, said the clarifications followed a surge in enquiries from students, parents, school operators, and administrators troubled by conflicting reports circulating online.

She quoted the Minister of Education, Dr Tunji Alausa, as reaffirming that no subject has been restricted or excluded from the curriculum, contrary to rumours trending across various platforms.

Alausa stressed that students remain free to select any approved subject, provided choices are guided by schools, parents, or certified counsellors. He explained that the curriculum was intentionally designed to ensure flexibility, allowing science students to pick subjects traditionally classified under the arts or social sciences, and vice versa.

“The curriculum is student-centred, flexible, and tailored to support diverse academic interests and career pathways,” he said.

Addressing confusion over the subject previously known as Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the minister clarified that it has now been renamed Digital Technology. He explained that the change is purely in name and does not alter the curriculum content.

“Students who studied ICT are fully eligible to register for Digital Technology during examinations,” he assured.

On trade subjects, Alausa revealed that six have been approved under the curriculum. Students may register for any of them, provided the school offers the subject and they have been taught it.

“Where a student has not been exposed to any of the six trade subjects, there is no requirement for such student to register for a trade subject as a third option,” he added.

The ministry reiterated the Federal Government’s commitment to ensuring a smooth, inclusive, and well-guided implementation of the revised Senior Secondary School Curriculum across the country.