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NDDC Boss Bags International Award As Development Champion

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The Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission, NDDC, Dr Samuel Ogbuku, has been honoured with the London Political Summit and Awards, LPSA, Nigeria Regional Government Development Champion of the Year 2025.

According to a statement signed by Seledi Thompson-Wakama, Director, Corporate Affairs of the NDDC, the award ceremony, which took place at the UK House of Commons in London, was bestowed on Ogbuku for his outstanding contributions to regional development, innovation, and governance in the Niger Delta region.

Presenting the certificate during a special Parliamentary Session hosted by Hon. Oliver Ryan MP, for Burnley and chaired by Prof. Kishan Devani BEM, Ogbuku was applauded for his outstanding contributions to regional development, innovation, and governance in the Niger Delta region, particularly his leadership in promoting sustainable development and inclusive growth initiatives across Nigeria’s oil-producing communities.

Ogbuku, represented by Dr Chris Ekam and Dr Willie Etim, thanked the leadership of the London Political Summit for choosing him and NDDC for the prestigious Nigeria Regional Development Agency of the Year 2025 award.

He said that such recognition from an international organisation based in London means people within and outside Nigeria see the changes the NDDC has brought to the region.

The NDDC boss said the recognition would spur the Commission’s Board and Management to do more. He assured that the intervention agency would redouble its efforts to ensure the completion of legacy projects that would foster regional development while not forgetting human capital development.

Speaking at the occasion, the founder and convener of the London Political Summit and Awards, Mazi Godson Azu, observed that the summit had evolved into one of the most respected international platforms for dialogue on governance, leadership, diplomacy, and democratic peace across Africa, the Commonwealth, and the global political community.

He stated: “The summit was born from a vision to promote dialogue, peace, and democratic partnership between Africa, the Commonwealth, and the global community.”

He said the event was an annual global forum that unites political leaders, academics, business innovators, and development partners to engage in constructive discussions on governance, democracy, and sustainable development.

Other notable honourees included Former Kenyan Vice President Dr Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka, Kebbi State Governor, Dr Nasir Idris, and Mayor Paul Bristow.

Dangote/PENGASSAN Fall-out: Reps Move To Protect Private Investments From Sabotage

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The House of Representatives says its interest is to protect strategic economic investments in the country from adversarial unionism with economic sabotage undertone.

The house’s resolution was made following a motion under urgent national importance by Rep. Alhassan Doguwa representing Doguwa/Tudun Wada Federal Constituency, Kano State and seconded by Rep. Abdussamad Dasuki for Kebbe/Tambuwal Federal Constituency of Sokoto State.

There was a rift between the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) and the Dangote Refinery, Lekki Free Trade Zone, Lagos which resulted to strike action recently.

The strike disrupted the operations at the 20 billion dollars refinery, the largest single-train refinery in the world.

Moving the motion, the lawmaker recalled with dismay the recent nationwide strike embarked upon by the PENGASSAN which impacted negatively on the Dangote Refinery and on the nation’s economy.

He said there is the need for national cognisance of the economic role and importance of Dangote Refinery to Petroleum production and distribution.

The lawmaker warned against industrial actions that are capable of impeding economic development and eroding public trust.

“Note that the industrial action led to a disruption in Nigeria’s crude oil production, with a reported daily loss of approximately 200,000 barrels over a period of three days.

“Further note that the disruption worsened the fuel supply situation across the country, resulting in scarcity and long queues at filling stations in several states, thereby causing severe hardship for ordinary Nigerians,” he said.

The lawmaker who described Dangote Refinery as one operating under Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority (NEPZA), called for compliance with the NEPZA Act.

“Section 18(5) of the Nigeria Export Processing Zones Act clearly states: “Employment in the Free Zone shall be governed by rules and regulations made by the Authority and not subject to the provisions of any enactments relating to employment matters.”

The Deputy Speaker, Rep. Benjamin Kalu who presided over the plenary, referred the motion to relevant committees for further legislative action.

Rivers Govt Set To Launch Fresh Employment, Empowerment Schemes

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The Rivers State Government has unveiled plans to roll out fresh employment and empowerment programs aimed at creating opportunities for youths across the state.

The Commissioner for Employment Generation and Economic Empowerment, Dr. Chisom Kenneth Gbali, disclosed this, during a meeting with staff of the ministry in Port Harcourt, today.

Dr. Gbali, the new Commissioner, recently redeployed from the Ministry of Youth Development, charged ministry officers to remain committed, proactive, and team-oriented as the government intensifies efforts to deliver on its youth-focused agenda.

He warned against complacency and loss of focus, urging staff to stay alert and dedicated in preparation for the upcoming phase of activities.

“I’m not here to be idle; I’m here to work actively as a young leader,” Dr. Gbali said, emphasizing that the ministry’s success depends on the collective participation and commitment of all staff.

The Commissioner revealed that the ministry will begin its operations with an internal reorganization involving the Permanent Secretary, Directors, and other key officials, to strengthen coordination and enhance service delivery.

He directed all Directors and Assistant Directors to submit brief reports on ongoing activities to facilitate strategic planning and ensure seamless implementation of the new programs.

Dr. Gbali explained that the initiative is in line with Governor Siminalayi Fubara’s directive to broaden employment and empowerment opportunities for Rivers youths, reaffirming the administration’s commitment to inclusive economic growth.

He further announced that a capacity-building workshop has been scheduled for Tuesday to kickstart the ministry’s new phase of work, focusing on youth welfare, empowerment, and sustainable development.

By: Wokoma Emmanuel

Bill To Repeal NSITF, Employees Compensation Acts, Passes Second Reading In Senate

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Senate has passed for second reading, a bill to repeal the Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF) and the Employees’ Compensation Acts, to enact the Nigeria Social Security Trust Fund Act 2025.

This followed the presentation of the general principles of the bill at plenary on Tuesday by the sponsor of the bill, Sen. Fasuyi Cyril (APC-Ekiti).

The bill seeks to consolidate both acts to make provisions for compensations for any death, injury, disease or disability, arising out of or in the course of work in the public and private workplaces.

Fasuyi, while presenting the general principles of said that the bill would consolidate the provisions of both acts into a single comprehensive legislation and establish the Nigeria Social Security Trust Fund.

According to him, the purpose of the consolidation is to harmonise the existing laws on social insurance, employees’ compensation, and ultimately eliminate duplication of functions.

He said that the bill would create a unified legal framework for the management of social security in Nigeria.

“The bill will ensure effective protection of employees in both formal and informal sectors against workplace injuries, disabilities, unemployment, retirement, and other contingencies that may threaten their livelihood.

“The objectives of the bill are to harmonise existing laws by consolidating the provisions of Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund Act and the Employees Compensation Act into one unified legal framework.

“To establish the Nigeria Social Security Trust Fund as a central institution
for management, administration, and disbursement of social security funds in Nigeria.”

He said that the bill would expand social protection coverage, ensuring that workers in both formal and informal sectors benefit from schemes while addressing employment injuries, disabilities, unemployment, retirement, and health costs contingencies.

Fasuyi said that the bill guaranteed sustainable financing through the pulling of contributions from employers, employees, government, and other approved sources for the effective management of
social security.

He also said that the bill has the objective to ensure accountability and transparency by streamlining governance, structure, and eliminating duplication of functions in the administration of social security.

Fasuyi said that the bill aligned with international best practices in labour protection and social insurance and consistent with international labour organisation standards and global social security norms.

Supporting the bill, Sen. Adams Oshomole (APC-Edo) said that the bill sought to solve the confusion on management and administration of social security matters.

He said that the bill was consistent with government’s commitment to reduce overhead and avoid internal conflict of jurisdiction by management of social insurance trust funds.

Other lawmakers who supported the second reading of the bill were Sen. Simon Lalong (APC-Plateau, Diket Plang (APC- Plateau) and Victor Umeh (LP -Anambra).

President of Senate, Godswill Akpabio, after the second reading of the bill, referred it to Committee on Labour, Employment, and Productivity for further legislative inputs and to revert back in four weeks.

Study Reveals Breastfeeding Reshapes Immune System, Prevents Breast Cancer

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Researchers in Australia have discovered how breastfeeding reshapes the immune system to provide long-term protection against breast cancer, particularly aggressive triple-negative types.

Published in Nature, the study provides a biological explanation for the protective effect of childbearing and shows how this has a lasting impact on a woman’s immune system.

According to a statement released on Tuesday by Australia’s Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre (Peter Mac), which led the study.

“We found that women who have breastfed have more specialised immune cells, called CD8⁺ T cells, that ‘live’ in the breast tissue for decades after childbirth,” said Prof. Sherene Loi.

Loi is the study lead author at Peter Mac.

“These cells act like local guards, ready to attack abnormal cells that might turn into cancer,” she said.

Loi added that this protection likely evolved to defend mothers during the vulnerable post-pregnancy period, and now also lowers breast cancer risk, especially aggressive triple-negative breast cancer.

Completing a full cycle of pregnancy, breastfeeding, and breast recovery caused these T cells to accumulate in the breast, Loi said, adding their protective effect was confirmed in preclinical experiments.

“When breast cancer cells were introduced, the models with this reproductive history were far better at slowing or stopping tumor growth but only if T cells were present,” she said.

Data from over 1,000 breast cancer patients also indicated that women who breastfed had tumors with higher numbers of these protective T cells and better survival rates after diagnosis, researchers said.

Although it was once thought that pregnancy-related hormonal changes were a major factor childbearing lowers breast cancer risk.

This research points instead to immune changes within the breast tissue as the key factor and suggests this could lead to entirely new breast cancer prevention and treatment, they said.

As the second most diagnosed cancer in Australia, breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, with around 58 diagnoses daily in the country.

It is a rising incidence in younger women, said the Peter Mac statement.

Supreme Court Reserves Ruling In Suit Challenging Emergency Rule In Rivers

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Supreme Court on Tuesday reserved judgment in a suit instituted by some state governors elected on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, challenging the declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State by President Bola Tinubu.

A seven-man panel led by Justice John Inyang Okoro on Tuesday adjourned the matter after parties in the suit adopted their processes.

The plaintiffs in the suit are the Attorneys General of ten states, while the defendants are the Federal Government and the National Assembly.

At the beginning of the proceedings, the fifth plaintiff, Delta State, withdrew from the suit, a decision that was not opposed by counsel for the Federal Government, Lateef Fagbemi, SAN.

Eyitayo Jegede, SAN, who represented the plaintiffs, while adopting his process before the court, noted that their case was not a denial of the President’s power to proclaim a state of emergency but a challenge to the extent to which the proclamation can affect the offices of the Governor, Deputy Governor, and the State House of Assembly.

The Attorney General of the Federation, Fagbemi, in his argument for the Federal Government, and in response to the court’s question on whether there was a threat in the process of the proclamation, stated that there was none and that the plaintiffs had not been able to prove otherwise.

He noted that Rivers State was engulfed in a crisis involving the governor and the executive, prompting the President’s action.

The senior lawyer also submitted that the Governor, his Deputy, and the State House of Assembly were not removed but suspended as part of extraordinary measures required to restore decorum in the state.

Finally, he stated that the President had no choice but a duty to act the way he did in declaring a state of emergency.

He therefore urged the apex court to dismiss the suit in its entirety.

Counsel for the National Assembly, Charles Yoila, aligned himself with the AGF’s submission and also urged the court to dismiss the case.

After listening to the parties, the apex court reserved judgment till a date to be communicated to them.

Court Strikes Out Suit Against Gov Uzodinma Over Appointment Of Chief Judge

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The Federal High Court in Abuja, on Tuesday, struck out a suit filed by a lawyer, Victor Nwadike, against Gov. Hope Uzodinma of Imo over alleged failure to appoint the most senior judge as the state’s chief judge (CJ).

Justice Mohammed Umar, in a ruling, declined jurisdiction to entertain the suit.

Justice Umar held that Nwadike failed woefully to show in his affidavit the reason he joined the National Judicial Council (NJC) as respondent in his suit.

“Joining the 3rd respondent (NJC) herein is not enough, the applicant must show in his affidavit or reliefs claim against the 3rd respondent else this court will decline jurisdiction.

“The entire gamut of the affidavit in support as well as the reliefs claim by the applicant, none of them hanged on the 3rd respondent.

“On the whole, this court declines the jurisdiction to entertain this suit and is hereby struck out,” the judge said, citing a previous Supreme Court decision to back the ruling.

Nwadike had, in a motion ex-parte marked: FHC/ABJ/CS/1303/2025, sued Imo governor, Attorney-General of Imo and NJC as 1st to 3rd defendants respectively.

The motion was dated and filed on July 2.

The lawyer sought “an order granting leave to the applicant to apply for an ORDER OF MANDAMUS compelling the Governor of Imo State to appoint the most senior Judge of the High Court of Imo State to perform the functions of the Chief Judge of Imo State forthwith, without delaying a day more.”

He said this was in accordance with Section 271 (4) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended).

In the affidavit in support of the motion, Nwadike averred that on April 30, NJC released a statement, directing Uzodinma “to appoint the most senior judicial officer in the State High Court’s hierarchy as the acting Chief Judge of the State in conformity with Section 271 (4) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended).”

He said on June 26, NJC reiterated its earlier directive to the governor to swear in the most senior judge as acting CJ.

According to him, till date, the 1st defendant has failed to appoint the most senior judge of the High Court of Imo State to perform the functions of the Chief Judge of Imo State.

“I have filed this action to compel the 1st defendant to appoint the most senior judge of the High Court of Imo State to perform the functions of the Chief Judge of Imo State, in adherence to Section 271 (4) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended).”

He said the reliefs sought in the suit are in the interest of justice and the sanctity of the constitution.

Justice Umar had, on July 16, directed Nwadike to address the court on why the court should grant his reliefs considering jurisdictional ground.

The lawyer, who gave his address on jurisdiction on Sept. 22, begged the court to make an order transferring the case to appropriate court in Imo if the court found that it had no jurisdiction to entertain the matter.

Delivering the ruling on Tuesday, the judge held that the NJC, “having discharged its responsibility has no any business in this suit.”

According to him, there is no any identifiable claim against it by the applicant.

“It a trite law that it is the claim of the applicant that determine the jurisdiction of this honourable court.

“A careful perusal of the affidavit in support of the motion ex-parte before this court, specifically Paragraphs 9 and 10.

“It is clear that the 3rd respondent has already discharged its own mandate.

“The 3rd respondent’s name was included just to confer jurisdiction on this court,” the judge said.

World Public Relations Forum Hosting: ‘A Celebration Of Africa’s Creativity, Diversity, Hospitality’ …NASS Endorses Nigeria’s Hosting

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Prof. Justin Green, President, Global Alliance for Public Relations and Communication Management, says Nigeria hosting the 2026 World Public Relations Forum (WPRF) is an avenue to celebrate Africa’s creativity and hospitality.

Green said this in his virtual address at the WPRF tagged ”Abuja 2026” National Unveiling in Abuja.

The event with the theme, “Responsible Communication: The Voice of the World” is organised by Global Alliance for Public Relations and Communication.

Represented by the Vice President, Silvia Arto, Green said the event would be historical and an avenue to celebrate Africa’s creativity, diversity, and hospitality.

“The WPRF for the first time is coming to Africa, Abuja in Nigeria. This is historical and will highlight Africa’s global influence and communication that celebrates the continent’s creativity, diversity, and hospitality.

“The forum which is done in partnership with the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR) shows the effectiveness and power of collaboration. We are confident that Nigeria will deliver.

“The world will come to Abuja to explore how communication can drive positive and responsible leadership and inclusive communities beyond the professional boundary.

“It will also showcase Nigeria’s rich culture and innovation and what will make it a truly an unforgettable experience,” Green said.

He urged communicators from across the world to join the forum in Abuja to witness the historic and inspiring moments in 2026.

He also has expressed delight, optimism, and confidence in the ability of Nigeria to host the WPRF Abuja 2026 successfully.

“See you in Abuja in 2026,” he added.

Also speaking, the President of African Public Relations Association, Mr Arik Karani, who spoke via Zoom from Nairobi, Kenya, said the 2026 forum was about responsible communication.

“We do not only exchange ideas but come together to affirm the power of communication in shaping the future of the world.

“For us, responsible communication is about communicating with clarity, accountability, and empathy. As we do this, we should focus on accuracy, respect, and the impact our words have on others.

“As we prepare to host the forum in Nigeria, note that each and every one of you carries a story. So let us tell them with clarity, conviction, and responsibly,” Karani said.

Meanwhile, the Senate Arm of the 10th National Assembly has endorsed Nigeria’s hosting of the forthcoming World Public Relations Forum (WPRF), tagged ”Abuja 2026” and commended the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR).

The Chairman Senate Committee on Capital Market, Sen. Osita Izunaso endorsed the forthcoming event at the unveiling of the WPRF Abuja 2026 ceremony in Abuja.

The event is organised by Global Alliance for Public Relations and Communication Management in partnership with NIPR.

Izunaso assured that the Senate President, Sen. Godswill Akpabio and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Rep Tajudeen Abbas, would attend the event.

According to him, the event has the potential to project the good image of Nigeria to the international community.

He explained that since the event would hold at the Eagle Square, it would be a thing of pride if the Federal Secretariat was given a face lift to showcase the true beautiful image of Nigeria.

The lawmaker also tasked the Minister of Aviation, Mr Festus Keyamo to ensure that officers of the Nigerian Custom Service and other officials at the airport put on the true patriotic Nigerian behaviour characterised by love, honesty, sincerity, hospitality and humility.

“These are some of the areas that I would like you to address, because people are coming in from outside the country.

“I must commend the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Alhaji Mohammed Idris for the love and concern he had showed to NIPR. Nobody has shown that love before.

“Idris is the engine room of NIPR, and I urge you to showcase Nigeria as a nation, come November 2026,” Izunaso said.

Don’t Use Coup Plot As Pretext To Clamp Down On Opposition, ADC Tells FG … Nigeria’s Opposition Parties Have Failed On All Counts — APC

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The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has cautioned the federal government against using the reports of an alleged coup plot as a pretext to clamp down on opposition leaders or subject dissenting voices to unlawful surveillance.

In a statement signed by its National Publicity Secretary, Mallam Bolaji Abdullahi, the party said it views any threat to Nigeria’s democratic order with the utmost seriousness.

However, it warned that the government must not exploit the situation to instil fear, suppress dissent, or seek political advantage under the guise of national security.

The ADC said it has been closely following reports linking some arrested military officers to a purported coup plot and subsequent media claims that a former southern governor is being investigated for allegedly funding the suspects.

“While we vehemently oppose any effort to undermine Nigeria’s constitutional order, we are equally concerned about the potential misuse of such allegations to justify political witch-hunts, suppress dissent, or manipulate public sentiment,” the statement said.

The party also expressed worry over “conflicting signals” from government sources, noting that the Defence Headquarters had publicly denied ever mentioning a coup plot despite widespread media reports suggesting otherwise. “Such inconsistency raises serious fears that the coup narrative may have been politically engineered,” it added.

The ADC faulted the government’s silence on the matter, describing it as a deliberate attempt to allow the story to fester. It is alleged that the administration might be exploiting the narrative to divert public attention from issues of misgovernance and to gain sympathy.

“What is clear, however, is that the government is using the coup story to distract from pressing national challenges and create a pretext to clamp down on opposition figures or place them under surveillance,” the statement continued.

The party urged the federal government to immediately clarify the true nature of the alleged coup. “The government has a duty to decisively quash the swirling rumour. Conversely, if there is indeed any such threat to national security, it must be transparent about it and brief the nation accordingly,” Abdullahi stated.

He emphasised that national security should never be weaponised to silence opposition voices or legitimate political dissent.

“The ADC remains resolute in its opposition to dictatorship of any form—whether military or civilian. We support any lawful measures taken to defend the constitution and democracy, but we reject any ploy to intimidate citizens under the guise of national security,” the statement said.

Meanwhile, the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Lagos State on Tuesday said that Nigeria’s opposition parties had failed woefully on all counts, describing them as directionless.

The APC Spokesman, Mr Seye Oladejo, in a statement in Lagos, said the party observed with grave concern the deteriorating state of the so-called opposition parties in Nigeria.

He said that absence of credible opposition was not good as the nation gradually approaches the 2027 general elections.

“Rather than serve as credible watchdogs, policy challengers, or intellectual counterweights to the ruling party, the opposition has degenerated into a coalition of desperation, confusion, and hypocrisy – the very bane of Nigeria’s democratic growth.

“The health of any democracy is measured by the quality, depth, and seriousness of its opposition – its ideas, organisation, and consistency.

“Sadly, Nigeria’s opposition has failed woefully on all counts. It lacks leadership, cohesion, and a binding political philosophy.

“The nation has watched in disbelief as individuals who once claimed to stand for ideological purity now leapfrog from one platform to another in search of personal relevance.

“The opposition’s moral compass has been completely eroded, leaving behind a band of opportunists united only by their lust for power,” Oladejo said.

According to him, today’s reality of opposition stands in sharp contrast to the opposition years under the leadership of now President Bola Tinubu.

Describing Tinubu as a master political strategist and democrat, he said that the former opposition leader, now president, built a formidable coalition rooted in principles, ideas, and structure.

He said that Tinubu’s opposition politics was defined by clarity of purpose, ideological direction, and consistency of engagement.

“He offered Nigerians a credible alternative founded on progressivism, good governance, and national unity,” he said.

Oladejo said that It was that brand of purposeful and issue-driven opposition that gave birth to the All Progressives Congress (APC).

” The APC of today is a testament to what visionary and responsible opposition politics can achieve when driven by patriotism rather than personal ambition,” he said.

He said that President Tinubu’s administration had continued to pursue the Renewed Hope Agenda with courage and clarity.

Oladejo also said that the President had been implementing tough but necessary reforms to reposition the economy and restore national pride.

“The APC finds it troubling that none of the opposition parties has presented any coherent roadmap for the economy, security, education, or social development.

“Their default strategy remains to demonise government policies while offering no credible alternatives.

“Such an unserious and visionless opposition can only undermine the progress of democracy by reducing public discourse to noise and confusion,” he added.

According to him, Nigerians are fast losing interest in a political opposition that neither inspires confidence nor offers any hope of genuine change.

“Democracy thrives on choice – and when one side of the political divide consistently fails to evolve, citizens naturally disengage from the process.

“Let it be known that democracy thrives not just on the conduct of elections but on the quality of engagement between the ruling party and a constructive opposition.

“Unfortunately, what we have today is a fragmented assemblage of self-appointed messiahs and expired politicians who mistake social media noise for national relevance,” he said.

$31trn Debt Burden, Holding Back Developing Countries – UN Official

United Nations (UN) Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Secretary-General, Rebeca Grynspan, says 31 trillion dollars burden is stifling the development of developing countries.

The UN trade official said this on Monday while addressing UNCTAD’s 195 Member States in Geneva.

Grynspan, however, said that holding the line on the existing rules-based international trading system remains an essential challenge if the world is the keep a damaging tariff war at bay

She said that 72 per cent of global trade “still moves under WTO rules” – a reference to the World Trade Organisation (WHO), whose agreements are negotiated and signed by trading nations.

“We have for now avoided the domino effect of tariff escalation that once brought the world economy to its knees in the 1930s,” Grynspan told UNCTAD members gathering in Geneva to continue efforts to lift millions out of poverty through trade.

“This didn’t happen by accident, it happened because of you, because you kept negotiating when it seemed pointless, defending a rules-based system even as you were to reform it, and building bridges even when they fell.”

The UNCTAD chief’s comments follow months of global economic uncertainty amid declarations of tariff impositions on trading partners of the United States.

In recent comments, Grynspan said that rising tariffs, record debt repayments by heavily indebted nations and growing mistrust, were all halting development.

“A debt and development crisis is still facing countries with impossible choices,” she said. “They have to decide: to default on their debt or on their development.”

Tariffs applied by major economies, including the United States, have jumped this year from an average of 2.8 per cent to more than 20 per cent, Grynspan recently told the UN General Assembly.

“Uncertainty is the highest tariff possible,” she said, adding that it “discourages investment, slows growth and makes trade as a path to development much harder”.

In Geneva, the UNCTAD top economist warned that global investment flows are retreating for the second year in a row, “eroding tomorrow’s growth”.

At the same time, today’s investment system favours projects in richer economies rather than developing nations, she continued, with one-off costs responsible for making one U.S. dollar “three times more expensive in Zambia than in Zurich”.

Grynspan also stressed that freight costs are now “too volatile” with landlocked countries and small island developing states hit with transport bills “up to three times the global average”.

And while AI offered the prospect of adding “trillions” to global GDP, the UNCTAD Secretary-General added that fewer than one in three developing countries have strategies to capture its benefits.

A staggering 2.6 billion people remain offline, most of them women in developing countries, UN data indicates.